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Original Article
Effect of Excessive Fluoride in Ground Water on Human Health and Fluorosis
Munish Kumar1
Shalini Gupta2
Ruchi Agarwal3
Kahkashan Begum4
Vikas Jain5
N. U. Siddiqui6
1Department of Chemistry, Bareilly College, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India. 2Department of Chemistry, G. F. College, Shahjahanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India. 3Department of Physics, K. C. M. T, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India. 4M. J. P. Rohilkhand University, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India. *Corresponding author
Published Online: January-February 2024
Pages: 58-61
Cite this article
↗ https://www.doi.org/10.59256/ijrtmr.20240401010References
. G. R. Viswanathan, Annual Report Madras of Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi. (Quoted from Indian Institute of
Science, 33A, 1, 1951).
2. Mahajan, 1934. Annual Report. VIO Hyderabad State, 3, Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi.
3. W. E. Shortt, Endemic Fluorosis in Nellore District, South India. Indian Medical Gazette, 72: 396 (1937).
4. V. Agrawal et al., Ground water quality: Focus on fluoride and fluorosis in Rajasthan. Current Sci. 73(9): 743-746 (1997)
5. A. Richards et al., Normal age-related changes in fluoride content of Vertebral trabecular bone-relation to bone quality Bone 6:15-
21 (1994).
6. K. Fung et al., Fluoride content in tea and soil from tea plantations and release of fluoride into tea liquor during infusion. Environ.
Pollut. 104: 197-205 (1999).
7. W. Czarnowski et al., The impact of water borne fluoride on bone density. Fluoride 32(2): 91-95 (1999).
8. S. Luther et al., Fluoride absorption and mineral stability in an Alberta soil interacting with phosphogypsum Leachate. Can. J. soil
Sci. 83-94 (1995).
9. Lu, Y., Sun, Z.R., Wu, L.N., Wang, X., Lu, W. and Liu, S.S., Effect of high fluoride water on intelligence in children. Fluoride 33(2):
74-78 (2000).
10. EPA, 1997. Public Health Global for Fluoride in Drinking Water. Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology. Section Office of
Environmental Health Hazard.
11. R. C. Patra et al., Industrial fluorosis in cattle and buffalo around Udaipur, India. Sci. Total Environ. 253: 145-150 (2000).
12. Repot of Minstry Jal shakti, Contamination of ground water, 2022, https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1809264
13. R. N. Athavale et al., Down to Earth, 8(6): 24-25 (1999).
14. D. Chand, Fluoride and human health- causes for concern. Indian J. Env. Prot., 19(2): 81-89 (1999).
15. Meenakshi Garg et al., Ground water quality in some villages of Haryana, India: Focus on fluoride and fluorosis. J. Hazardous
Materials 106: 85-97 (2004).
16. Prevention and Control of Fluorosis in India: Vol. 1 (Health Aspects) (Ed. Susheela, A. K.) Rajiv Gandhi National Drinking Water
Mission, New Delhi.
Science, 33A, 1, 1951).
2. Mahajan, 1934. Annual Report. VIO Hyderabad State, 3, Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi.
3. W. E. Shortt, Endemic Fluorosis in Nellore District, South India. Indian Medical Gazette, 72: 396 (1937).
4. V. Agrawal et al., Ground water quality: Focus on fluoride and fluorosis in Rajasthan. Current Sci. 73(9): 743-746 (1997)
5. A. Richards et al., Normal age-related changes in fluoride content of Vertebral trabecular bone-relation to bone quality Bone 6:15-
21 (1994).
6. K. Fung et al., Fluoride content in tea and soil from tea plantations and release of fluoride into tea liquor during infusion. Environ.
Pollut. 104: 197-205 (1999).
7. W. Czarnowski et al., The impact of water borne fluoride on bone density. Fluoride 32(2): 91-95 (1999).
8. S. Luther et al., Fluoride absorption and mineral stability in an Alberta soil interacting with phosphogypsum Leachate. Can. J. soil
Sci. 83-94 (1995).
9. Lu, Y., Sun, Z.R., Wu, L.N., Wang, X., Lu, W. and Liu, S.S., Effect of high fluoride water on intelligence in children. Fluoride 33(2):
74-78 (2000).
10. EPA, 1997. Public Health Global for Fluoride in Drinking Water. Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology. Section Office of
Environmental Health Hazard.
11. R. C. Patra et al., Industrial fluorosis in cattle and buffalo around Udaipur, India. Sci. Total Environ. 253: 145-150 (2000).
12. Repot of Minstry Jal shakti, Contamination of ground water, 2022, https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1809264
13. R. N. Athavale et al., Down to Earth, 8(6): 24-25 (1999).
14. D. Chand, Fluoride and human health- causes for concern. Indian J. Env. Prot., 19(2): 81-89 (1999).
15. Meenakshi Garg et al., Ground water quality in some villages of Haryana, India: Focus on fluoride and fluorosis. J. Hazardous
Materials 106: 85-97 (2004).
16. Prevention and Control of Fluorosis in India: Vol. 1 (Health Aspects) (Ed. Susheela, A. K.) Rajiv Gandhi National Drinking Water
Mission, New Delhi.
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