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Original Article
Investigation on Strength and Durability Properties of Coconut Shell Ash & Fly-Ash Based Geopolymer Concrete
Ramamohana Reddy Bellum1
Palla Ramya2
S. Nagendra sai3
1Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Aditya University, Surampalem, Andhra Pradesh, India. 23UG Students, Department of Civil Engineering, Aditya University, Surampalem, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Published Online: May-June 2025
Pages: 80-85
Cite this article
↗ https://www.doi.org/10.59256/ijrtmr.20250503009References
1. IS Kavishan S. Ranatunga et al. (2024). Evaluation of the Optimal Concrete Mix Design with Coconut Shell Ash as a Partial Cement
Replacement. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology. https://doi.org/10.1590/1517-7076-RMAT-2024-0211
2. Bernardo Lejano et al. (2024). Experimental Investigation of Utilizing Coconut Shell Ash and Granules in Concrete.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clet.2024.100779
3. Rajavi Mut Haiyan et al. (2024). Mechanical and Durability Characterization of Reinforced Concrete. Journal of Sustainable
Construction Materials.
4. Geopolymer Concrete Using Coconut Shell. International Journal of Advanced Concrete Technology. https://doi.org/10.1590/1517-7076-
RMAT2024-0211
5. M. Satheesh et al. (2019). Synthesis and Characterization of Coconut Shell Ash. Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Vol. 19,
pp. 4123–4128. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2019.16299
6. J. S. Lumbab et al. (2024). Coconut Shell Ash as Partial Substitute to Cement in Concrete Hollow Blocks. Journal of Materials in Civil
Engineering. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1184/1/012024
7. Priya S.S. & Padmanaban I. (2024). Effect of Coconut Shell Ash as an Additive on the Properties of Green Concrete. International
Journal of Sustainable Engineering. https://doi.org/10.30955/gnj.005413
8. Aparna Sarker et al. (2024). Structural and Transport Properties of Newly Synthesized ZSM-5 Sourcing Silica from Coconut Shell Ash.
Materials Chemistry and Physics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rechem.2024.101810
9. Mathew Olurotimi Adeoti et al. (2024). Enhancing Mechanical and Corrosion Properties of Brass Composites with Carbonized Coconut
Shell Ash. Journal of Engineering and Technology for Industrial Applications, Vol. 10, No. 49, pp. 80-
https://doi.org/10.5935/jetia.v10i49.1240
10. Opeyemi Joshua et al. (2018). Data on the Pozzolanic Activity in Coconut Shell Ash for Sustainable Construction. Data in Brief, Vol. 18,
pp. 1142–1145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2018.03.125
11. P.B. Madakson et al. (2012). Characterization of Coconut Shell Ash for Potential Utilization in Metal Matrix Composites for Automotive
Applications. International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology (IJEST), Vol. 4, No. 03, pp. 1190–1198.
12. https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/geopolymerconcrete
13. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/359887209_Geopolymer_Concrete_Pro
14. https://theconstructor.org/concrete/geopolymer-concrete-properties- applications/13035/
15. https://www.cement.org/
16. https://www.engineeringcivil.com/fly-ash-geopolymer-concrete.html
17. https://www.mdpi.com/journal/materials (Search: “GGBS in concrete”)
Replacement. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology. https://doi.org/10.1590/1517-7076-RMAT-2024-0211
2. Bernardo Lejano et al. (2024). Experimental Investigation of Utilizing Coconut Shell Ash and Granules in Concrete.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clet.2024.100779
3. Rajavi Mut Haiyan et al. (2024). Mechanical and Durability Characterization of Reinforced Concrete. Journal of Sustainable
Construction Materials.
4. Geopolymer Concrete Using Coconut Shell. International Journal of Advanced Concrete Technology. https://doi.org/10.1590/1517-7076-
RMAT2024-0211
5. M. Satheesh et al. (2019). Synthesis and Characterization of Coconut Shell Ash. Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Vol. 19,
pp. 4123–4128. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2019.16299
6. J. S. Lumbab et al. (2024). Coconut Shell Ash as Partial Substitute to Cement in Concrete Hollow Blocks. Journal of Materials in Civil
Engineering. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1184/1/012024
7. Priya S.S. & Padmanaban I. (2024). Effect of Coconut Shell Ash as an Additive on the Properties of Green Concrete. International
Journal of Sustainable Engineering. https://doi.org/10.30955/gnj.005413
8. Aparna Sarker et al. (2024). Structural and Transport Properties of Newly Synthesized ZSM-5 Sourcing Silica from Coconut Shell Ash.
Materials Chemistry and Physics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rechem.2024.101810
9. Mathew Olurotimi Adeoti et al. (2024). Enhancing Mechanical and Corrosion Properties of Brass Composites with Carbonized Coconut
Shell Ash. Journal of Engineering and Technology for Industrial Applications, Vol. 10, No. 49, pp. 80-
https://doi.org/10.5935/jetia.v10i49.1240
10. Opeyemi Joshua et al. (2018). Data on the Pozzolanic Activity in Coconut Shell Ash for Sustainable Construction. Data in Brief, Vol. 18,
pp. 1142–1145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2018.03.125
11. P.B. Madakson et al. (2012). Characterization of Coconut Shell Ash for Potential Utilization in Metal Matrix Composites for Automotive
Applications. International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology (IJEST), Vol. 4, No. 03, pp. 1190–1198.
12. https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/geopolymerconcrete
13. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/359887209_Geopolymer_Concrete_Pro
14. https://theconstructor.org/concrete/geopolymer-concrete-properties- applications/13035/
15. https://www.cement.org/
16. https://www.engineeringcivil.com/fly-ash-geopolymer-concrete.html
17. https://www.mdpi.com/journal/materials (Search: “GGBS in concrete”)
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