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India is a land of diverse languages, religions, ethnicities, and castes; pluralism is one of its most defining characteristics. It is also one of the oldest civilisations. The Indian subcontinent has given rise to numerous religions. Indian culture embodies a rich and ancient heritage; it has been the birthplace of numerous religious doctrines, which, over time, have at times coexisted harmoniously. These traditions have exerted a profound influence upon ancient Indian civilisation and culture. Hinduism and Sarnaism are two religions that coexist in India. Hinduism is a comprehensive term for the diverse intellectual and spiritual practices originating in India. On the other hand, Sarnaism is a faith or belief system prevalent in India, practiced among indigenous communities. Members of the Santhal, Ho, and Munda tribes practice this faith. In this study, the researcher seeks to identify similarities and differences between these two and to conduct a comparative analysis between these two. The data were collected from various journals, books, online news articles, and other related sources. The data was analysed through qualitative content analysis. After analysing the data on these two philosophies, it is revealed that the two belief systems have influenced Indian life and the nation throughout their existence and have also profoundly shaped the human way of life.