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Original Article

SMS Spam Detection System Using Hybrid CNN-BiLSTM with Explainable AI and Real-Time Android Integration

.AnuUthayam1 Jayashri2 Mohana3 Logadharshini4
1 Assistant Professor Department of Information Technology. Er. Perumal Manimekalai College of Engineering. Hosur, Tamil Nadu, India. 2 3 4 Department of Information Technology Er.Perumal Manimekalai College of Engineering Hosur Tamil Nadu, India.

Published Online: March-April 2026

Pages: 411-415

References

1. Z. Akhtar and T. K. Das, ”Smishing detection using deep learning,” IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 62512–62524, 2021.
2. A. R. Shanmugasundaram et al., ”Machine Learning Models for SMS Spam Detection,” Proc. of the 2020 International Conference
on Com- puting, Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT), IEEE, 2020, pp. 1-6.
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Cybersecurity and Privacy, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 43-57, 2022.
4. J. Smith and T. Doe,” Limitations of Naive Bayes in NLP contexts,” ACM Transactions on Information Systems, vol. 36, no. 4, 2018.
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8. A. Kumar, V. Singh, and R. Singh,”Spam Detection Using Deep Learning: A Hybrid Approach,” IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 87634-
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10. D. Patel and K. Shah,”Deploying deep learning models on mobile constraints for real-time inference,” ACM Mobile HCI, 2021, pp.
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