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Original Article

Through-Wall Human Presence and Vital Sign Detection Using Dual-Mode mm Wave Radar and Embedded Data Fusion

Chandangowda k k1 Saraswathi J M2 Darshan V U3 S Madhura4
1 2 3 4 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, BGS Institute of Technology, Adichunchanagiri University, B G Nagara, Karnataka, India.

Published Online: May-June 2026

Pages: 78-86

References

1. M. Alizadeh, G. Shaker, J. C. M. De Almeida, P. P. Morita, and S. Safavi-Naeini, “Remote Monitoring of Human Vital Signs Using mm-
Wave FMCW Radar,” IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 54958–54968, 2019, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2912956.
2. Q. Lv et al., “Doppler Vital Signs Detection in the Presence of Large-Scale Random Body Movements,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory
Techn., vol. 66, no. 9, pp. 4261–4270, Sep. 2018, doi: 10.1109/TMTT.2018.2852625.
3. H. Lee, B.-H. Kim, J.-K. Park, and J.-G. Yook, “A Novel Vital-Sign Sensing Algorithm for Multiple Subjects Based on 24-GHz FMCW
Doppler Radar,” Remote Sensing, vol. 11, no. 10, p. 1237, 2019, doi: 10.3390/rs11101237.
4. Y. Wang et al., “Remote Monitoring of Human Vital Signs Based on 77-GHz FMCW Radar,” Sensors, vol. 20, no. 10, p. 2999, 2020, doi:
10.3390/s20102999.
5. S. Iyer, V. Kumar, N. Shankar, and R. Tripathi, “mm-Wave Radar-Based Vital Signs Monitoring and Arrhythmia Classification,” Sensors,
vol. 22, no. 9, p. 3106, 2022, doi: 10.3390/s22093106.
6. M. Kebe et al., “Human Vital Signs Detection Methods and Potential Using Radar: A Review,” Sensors, vol. 20, no. 10, p. 2837, 2020, doi:
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7. Q. Wang, X. Wang, and J. Wang, “Frequency-Modulated Continuous Wave Radar for Non-Contact Vital Sign Measurement,” Sensors,
vol. 21, no. 16, p. 5360, 2021, doi: 10.3390/s21165360.
8. S.-D. Liang, J. Liang, and X. Wan, “Sense-Through-Wall Human Detection Based on UWB Radar,” Signal Processing, vol. 123, pp. 210–
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9. Soumya and P. Bhaskar, “Recent Advances in mmWave-Radar-Based Sensing: Principles and Applications,” Sensors, vol. 23, no. 21, p.
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10. X. Liang, H. Zhang, and G. Fang, “Enhancement of Vital Signals for UWB Through-Wall Detection,” Remote Sensing, vol. 16, no.
4, p. 620, 2024, doi: 10.3390/rs16040620.

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